Under pressure: The psychological challenge of football management

MatchDay Images Limited / Alamy Stock Photo. Manager of Manchester United, Ruben Amorim.

Published 6 April 2025
Author The 1v1 Project

Being a football manager is anything but peaceful. One moment, you’re hailed as a tactical mastermind; the next, you’ve got thousands of fans – sometimes your own – chanting “You’re getting sacked in the morning.” Not exactly a quiet day at the office.

The pressure these managers face is huge, and yet they keep going. Their ability to handle the heat offers some powerful lessons about resilience and mental strength. Let’s take a closer look at what they deal with, how they cope, and what we might learn from them.

Under the microscope

Imagine turning up to work knowing that every single decision you make is going to be picked apart by thousands of people in real-time. Now imagine those same people don’t hold back if things don’t go your way – they’ll let you know, loudly and publicly.

This level of scrutiny can mess with your head. Sports psychology research shows that this kind of constant judgment triggers the brain’s threat system – the same one that kicks in when we’re in actual danger. Your body starts pumping out cortisol and adrenaline. Great if you’re sprinting for your life, not so great when you’re trying to stay calm over a season.

Emotional rollercoaster

When fans turn on a manager, it stings – badly. Being booed by the very people you’re trying to win over can feel like a personal attack. Even the most seasoned managers admit they carry that hurt with them long after the final whistle.

A 2022 study actually looked into just how stressful match days are for coaches. The findings? Matches really do spike stress levels. While there wasn’t any immediate heart damage seen, the study did warn that if a manager has existing cardiac issues, the stress could be dangerous, making regular health check-ups a must.

For me, family and football are the most important things. They are on the same level.
— Mauricio Pochettino

Coping mechanisms

How do the best managers keep it together in such a high-stakes environment? Their strategies give us some solid life lessons on handling stress and staying resilient:

  • Controlled perspective: Top managers are experts at emotional regulation. They can bounce back quickly, putting bad results in context and not letting them define their self-worth. Gary Neville, the former Manchester United captain, put it well when he said: “I developed a mechanism so that whatever mistakes I made, I would bounce straight back... call it mental resilience or a strong mind.”

  • Trusted support networks: The most resilient managers surround themselves with a solid support network, inside and outside of football. Having people you trust to lean on can help when things get tough. Mauricio Pochettino, coach of the United States men’s team, said it best: “For me, family and football are the most important things. They are on the same level.”

  • Selective attention: Experienced managers know how to filter out the distractions. They focus only on the things they can control – like training, tactics, and building relationships with players – while blocking out the outside noise and criticism. Steve Cooper, who’s coached teams like Nottingham Forest and Leicester City, put it simply: “We will only ever be thinking about our own performances and our own results, because those are the things we can control.”

  • Finding meaning: The most mentally tough managers connect to something bigger than just winning games. Whether it’s helping young players grow or sticking to a unique philosophy, this sense of purpose helps them stay grounded when results aren’t going their way. Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers captured this mindset perfectly: “I started coaching for one reason and that was to make a difference for people, not just as footballers, but as human beings.”

I started coaching for one reason and that was to make a difference for people, not just as footballers, but as human beings.
— Brendan Rodgers

Beyond football

The mental tools that help football managers get through season after season offer universal advice we can all use:

  • See pressure as growth: Pressure itself isn’t harmful – it’s how you react to it. Reframing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than threats to your self-worth creates psychological safety. 

  • Build recovery into routines: Resilience isn’t about powering through non-stop. Managers who stick around the longest in tough environments know the importance of recovery. Taking time to rest, mentally and physically, is key to lasting under pressure.

  • Find your balcony view: Successful managers can step back from the immediate action to see the bigger picture. This “balcony view” helps you avoid getting swept up in the emotional ups and downs, especially when things go wrong. 

  • Connect to your core values: When extrinsic validation can’t be relied upon, intrinsic values provide stability. Identifying what truly matters to you beyond others’ opinions creates psychological anchoring. 

Inner strength

Behind every tactical decision and touchline outburst is a person chasing what we’re all after – a sense of connection, the feeling of being good at what we do, and the freedom to make our own choices.

When managers handle public criticism with grace, they’re showing resilience in its rawest form. Their ability to bounce back, time after time, can teach us how to face our own challenges, whether at work, in relationships, or even within ourselves.

Next time you see a manager getting slammed by angry chants (or even feel like joining in), take a moment to remember that they’re human, too. They’re processing that rejection in real-time, drawing on a level of inner strength many of us would struggle to tap into at the best of times.

 
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